Name | Dextrin |
Synonyms | Dextrin dextrins Corndextrin DextrineWhite DEXTRIN HYDRATE DEXTRIN N-HYDRATE DEXTRIN TYPE III FROM CORN DEXTRIN TYPE IV FROM POTATO Dextrin, precipitated by alcohol DEXTRIN FROM POTATO STARCH, FOR MICROBIO LOGY DEXTRIN FROM POTATO STARCH, FOR BIO-TECH N. PURPOSES |
CAS | 9004-53-9 |
EINECS | 232-675-4 |
InChI | InChI=1/C18H32O16/c19-1-4-7(22)8(23)12(27)17(31-4)34-15-6(3-21)32-18(13(28)10(15)25)33-14-5(2-20)30-16(29)11(26)9(14)24/h4-29H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16+,17?,18?/m1/s1 |
InChIKey | FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C18H32O16 |
Molar Mass | 504.43708 |
Density | 0.8 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 53.75-54 °C |
Boling Point | 865.2°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 477°C |
Water Solubility | Soluble in hot water (0.1 g/ml). |
Solubility | H2O: 0.1g/mL hot, complete, yellow to very deep yellow |
Vapor Presure | 6.5E-35mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | White to off-white to yellow powder |
Color | yellow |
Merck | 14,2953 |
Storage Condition | Store at RT. |
Stability | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Refractive Index | 1.673 |
MDL | MFCD00081554 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White, yellow or brown flowable powder. Dextrin with smaller relative molecular mass is completely soluble in water, forming viscous slurry; Dextrin with larger relative molecular mass is not completely soluble in water. ADI is not specified (FAO/WHO,1994). |
Use | For the pharmaceutical industry, protective glue and suspension |
Safety Description | 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | HH9450000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 35051000 |
Reference Show more | 1. [IF=3.616] Feng Jia et al."Physicochemical and functional properties of dialdehyde polysaccharides crosslinked gliadin film cooperated by citric acid."J Cereal Sci. 2021 Nov;102:103349 2. [IF=3.216] Xiangsheng Zhang et al."Effect of dietary carbohydrate sources on the growth, glucose metabolism and insulin pathway for swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus."Aquacult Rep. 2021 Nov;21:100967 |
This line is a polymer produced by modification of starch or partially hydrolyzed starch by heating in a dry state.
take 1ml of 10% aqueous solution of this product and add 1 drop of Iodine test solution, which is purplish red.
take this product 5. G, add water 50ml, heat to dissolve, cool, add 2 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution and sodium hydroxide titration solution (O.lmol/L)2.0, should be pink.
take 2.0g of this product, add 100ml of water, shake for 5 minutes, stand still, filter; Take 50ml of filtrate, add 50ml of Alkaline copper tartrate test solution, boil for 3 minutes, after filtering through a vertical melting glass crucible of constant weight at 105 ° C., the filter residue is washed in portions with water, then with ethanol and finally with diethyl ether and dried at 105 ° C. For 2 hours, the remaining cuprous oxide shall not exceed 0.20g.
take this product, dry to constant weight at 105°C, weight loss shall not exceed 10.0% (General rule 0831).
take l.Og of this product and check it according to law (General rule 0841). The residue left shall not exceed 0.5%.
The residue left under the item of taking the ignition residue shall not contain more than 20 parts per million of heavy metal when examined by law (General rule 0821, Law II).
take 2.0g of this product, burn and ash, add lml of hydrochloric acid and 3 drops of nitric acid to the residue, evaporate to near dryness on a water bath, let it cool, add lml of hydrochloric acid to dissolve, move it to a 50ml measuring flask with water, dilute it to the scale with water, and shake it well; Take 10ml with precision and check it according to law (General rule 0807), and compare it with the control solution made of ML of standard iron solution, not deeper (0.005%).
The total number of aerobic bacteria per lg of the test product shall not exceed 1105, and the total number of molds and yeasts shall not exceed lOOcfu, if the product is inspected according to law (General rule 1106 and general rule 1000), E. Coli should not be detected.
pharmaceutical excipients, fillers and adhesives.
sealed and stored in a dry place.
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
properties | White amorphous powder, odorless, slightly sweet. |
Use | White dextrin is used in the pharmaceutical industry, protective glue and suspension agent, adhesive, such as paper sizing, textile sizing, ink preparation, etc.; Also used as drug excipients and gum arabic substitutes, etc. as emulsion stabilizers and thickeners. is a good adhesive, such as paper sizing, textile sizing, ink preparation, also used as drug excipients and gum arabic substitutes, such as thickener; stabilizer; Adhesive, surface decoration agent. used in pharmaceutical industry, protective glue and suspending agent, adhesive, such as paper sizing, textile sizing, ink preparation, etc; it is also used as a drug excipient and a substitute for gum arabic, etc. colorimetric determination of the total content of organic compounds (organic compounds oxidized by potassium dichromate in sulfuric acid solution), tin, zinc, lead, calcium, magnesium masking agent, as a protective colloid. Pharmaceutical. |
Application | dextrin is widely used as an adhesive in medicine, food, paper making, casting, wallpaper, labels, stamps, adhesive tape paper, etc. When used as a tablet Binder, rapid drying, rapid dispersion, rapid adhesion and rewet solubility are required, and white dextrin or low viscosity yellow dextrin products can be selected. In the label, stamp adhesive, the need for high viscosity, the formation of a film with strong toughness, suitable for white dextrin or British glue. Dextrin can be used as a printing paste in textile printing and dyeing. |
identification test | take about 1g of sample, suspend in 20ml of water, add several drops of Iodine test solution (TS-124), should appear dark blue to red-brown. Its infrared absorption spectrum should be in accordance with figure 10107. |
toxicity | ADI is not specified (FAO/WHO,2001). GRAS(FDA,§ 184.1277,2000). |
usage limit | FAO/WHO(1984,g/kg): broth, soup according to GMI; shannon cheese (in cream mix) 5; Heat-treated flavored yogurt and its products 10 after fermentation; Mackerel and canned fish 60 (only in packaging material); Cold drinks 30. |
production method | unmodified natural starch from cereals or rhizome plants (e. G., corn, sorghum, potato, arrowroot, wheat, rice, cassava, sago, etc.), by heating or heating in the presence of a suitable food grade acid and buffer to partially hydrolyze. Dry with hydrochloric acid (less than or equal to 0.15%) or phosphoric acid (less than or equal to 0.17%) from the treatment. enzymatic method uses corn, wheat, dried potato and other natural starch as raw materials, with 0.15% hydrochloric acid or 0.17% phosphoric acid heat treatment, starch partial degradation and get the finished product. |